It’s time we asked – and did our own research for the facts – what is Islam? Who are the Muslims? What’s all the violence about and where is it coming from?
Muhammad, Peace and Blessings be upon him, taught many important principles and morals, and even set forth rules for combat setting the precedent and still exceeding the rules of war set forth by the Geneva Convention.
Consider the following:
All innocent life was sacred and as such none could be harmed, except those who were engaged against them in active combat. Saving one life was as if one had saved the entire world, while taking an innocent life was as if one had taken the lives of the entire world.
There was to be no genocide of any tribes including those who had committed genocide against some Muslims. He offered mutual protection and forgiveness to all, even after certain ones continuously broke their covenants with him. He did not allow them to be attacked until it was clearly proven they were traitors during time of war and were trying to bring down the Prophet, Peace and Blessings be upon him, and the Muslims. Retaliation was only to those Jews who had turned traitor.
Slaves were common in those days for all nations and tribes. It was Islam that encouraged freeing of the slaves and the great reward from Allah for those who did so. The Prophet, Peace and Blessings be upon him, gave the example of this by freeing slaves and encouraging all of his followers to do the same. Examples include his own servant (who was actually considered like a son to him) Zaid ibn Al Haritha and Bilal the slave who was bought by Abu Bakr only for the purpose of freeing him.
While there were many attempts of assassination made on Muhammad, Peace and Blessings be upon him, (most famous was the night that Ali took his place in bed while he and Abu Bakr escaped to Madinah), he did not allow his companions to slaughter any of those who had been involved in these attempts. Proof for this is when they entered Makkah triumphantly and his first words were to command his followers not to harm such and such tribes and so and so families. This was one of the most famous acts of his forgiveness and humility.
Military combat was forbidden for the first thirteen years of Prophethood. The desert Arabs did not need anyone to tell them how to fight or do combat. They were experts in this area and held feuds amongst tribes that lasted for decades. It was not until the proper method of warfare was instituted by Allah in the Quran, with proper rights and limitations according His Commandments, that any retaliation or combat was sanctioned. Orders from Allah made it clear who was to be attacked, how and when and to what extent fighting could take place. Destruction of infrastructures is absolutely forbidden except when it is ordained by Allah in certain instances and then only according to His Commands.
Cursing and invoking evil actually came to the Prophet, Peace and Blessings be upon him, from his enemies, while he would be praying for the guidance of his persecutors. A classic example is that of his journey to At-Taif where the leaders would not even hear him out nor offer so much as the normal courtesy called for and instead they set the children of the street against him, throwing rocks and stones at him until his body was bleeding so much, blood filled his sandals. He was offered revenge by the angel Gabriel. If he would give the command, Allah would cause the surrounding mountains to fall down upon them destroying them all. Instead of cursing them or asking for their destruction, he prayed for them to be guided to worship their Lord alone, without any partners.
Prophet Muhammad, Peace and Blessings be upon him, taught us every person is born in a state of ISLAM (submission to God on His Terms in Peace), as a Muslim (MU-Islam means; “one who does ISLAM” i.e.; submits to God’s Will and obeys His Commandments). He further stated, God has created each person in the image that is according to His plan, and their spirit is His. Then as a person grows older they begin to distort their faith according to the influence of the prevailing society and their own prejudices.
Muhammad, Peace and Blessings be upon him, taught his followers to believe in the God of Adam, Noah, Abraham, Jacob, Moses, David, Solomon and Jesus, Peace be upon them all, and to believe in them as true Prophets, messengers and servants of Almighty Allah. He insisted on ranking all the Prophets up at the highest level without any distinction between them, and ordered his followers to say the words, “Peace and Blessings be upon him” after mentioning their names. He also taught the Torah (Old Testament), Zabur (Psalms) and Enjil (Gospel or New Testament) were originally from the very same source as the Quran; from Allah to the angel Gabriel. He asked the Jews to judge according to their own Book, and they tried to cover up some of it to hide the correct judgment, knowing he, Peace and Blessings be upon him, could not read.
The Prophet Muhammad, Peace and Blessings on him, prophesied, predicted and foretold of events to come and they happened just as he had said they would. He mentioned so many things that people of his time could not have known, yet we have seen the evidences manifest over and over throughout the centuries in science, medicine, biology, embryology, psychology, metrology, geology and many other disciplines and even space travel and wireless communications, all of which we take for granted today. A Revelation in The Holy Quran states Pharaoh was drowned in the Red Sea while chasing after Moses and Allah said He would preserve Pharaoh as a sign for the future. Dr. Maurice Bucaille in his book, “Bible, Quran and Science” makes it clear this has happened and the very person of Pharaoh has been discovered in Egypt and is now on display for all to see. This event took place thousands of years before Muhammad, Peace and Blessings be upon him, and it came true in the last few decades, many centuries after his death.
Muhammad, Peace and Blessings be upon him, and his followers never claimed that he was a son of God or the God-incarnate or a man with divinity. He is and always has been considered a Messenger chosen by God. He insisted people only praise Almighty God, alone and not to celebrate him or his companions in any way. While most people do not hesitate to raise to divinity and even make ‘gods’ out of other individuals whose lives and missions have been lost in legend. Historically speaking, none of these legends achieved even a fraction of what Muhammad, Peace and Blessings be upon him, accomplished.
The Prophet Muhammad’s, Peace and Blessings on him, main goal was uniting mankind for the purpose of worshipping the One God of Adam and all the other Prophets, Peace be upon them all. His strived to have everyone understand and follow the codes of moral excellence set forth by Allah in His Revelations.
Today after a lapse of fourteen centuries, the Holy Quran is free of alterations, abregations and innovations and the life and teachings of Muhammad, Peace and Blessings be upon him, have survived and continue to guide millions.